Tuesday, April 19, 2011

4/19/11

We finished all of our power points today.

Alexanders Conquest
Emily Kennedy: 97%

  • Aristotle was his tutor.
  • First he attacked in Thessaly
  • Then he defeated Thracians
  • Next he defeated Illyrians
  • He defeated King Darius III the leader of Persia.
  • After he died his empire was divided into four kingdoms. 
  • He mixed the cultures together that he conquered. 
How did he attack the places he attacked?

Review for our test:
  • Greek Architecture:
    • Greek Parthenon: Doric 
    • frieze is the decorative little statues of normal people 
  • Greek art
    • what were the ancient Greek sculptures made out of- limestone, marble, bronze. 
    • Ancient Greek is mainly in five forms- architecture , sculpture, painting, painted pottery, and music. 
  • Greek Philosophers
    • Socrates- Socratic method, questioned people. Knowledge was important because it resulted in good behavior. He made you think. He was charged with impiety(disrespecting the gods) and corrupting the youth of Athens. He drank Hemlock, died at 70. He didn't apologize for what he did, because it wasn't wrong. 
    • Plato- He thought the philosophers should rule, because they knew all the right answers. 
    • Aristotle- wanted Athens to be a place for anyone to study anything. He taught that happiness is the goal of life. He wanted a library to cover everything. (The academy)
  • When people first revolted against their leaders- 508 b.c.
  • Army battles
    • Sparta started the Pelopenisian war. Won by Sparta. 
    • Athens was to attack all the neighboring of Sparta
    • Athens walled in their city- everyone got plaque, got sick, and died. Pericles, Pericles son, 
  • Drama
    • comedy, tragedy, satyrs. 
    • 550 B.C. started
    • plays were performed in Theaters
    • very big area, seats carved out of the hillside. Skene, was behind the theater.  
    • used masks to provoke the voice loudly. 
  • Breakthrough in Math and Science:
  • Uclid- figured out geometric theories 
  • Archimedes- volume, levers, and pullies. 
Describe the Allegory of Plato's cave:
  • People are telling you but its not always true. Prisoners were strapped to a wall looking at another wall. Then one prisoner was let go and came back to tell the other prisoners what  he saw. No one believed him because he couldn't see right because of how dark the cave was and he just came out from the light. Its hard to prove your point when no one can see what your point is. 

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